Quick Reference
Gain-staging targets
The numbers to hit when you set the gain on a channel — at a glance.
| Stage | Target |
|---|---|
| Digital ceiling | 0 dBFS = hard clip. Never touch it. |
| Average signal | Around −18 dBFS on the channel meter |
| Peaks | Not exceeding roughly −6 dBFS |
| Fader position when setting gain | Unity (U / 0 dB) |
| Set gain for | The loudest expected passage, not soundcheck |
| Headroom you're protecting | ~18 dB of room above average |